What is a Veterinary Specialist?
A veterinary specialist is similar to a medical specialist in the healthcare world. They focus their expertise on one narrow aspect of medicine. Veterinary specialists generally undergo 4 to 6 years of additional training after receiving their doctorate of veterinary medicine. Training is rigorous and regulated, often requiring publication of a research paper and its presentation at a national conference. Completion of all board examinations grants a specialist the title of “board-certified”, giving them diplomate status within the specialty. Numerous disciplines are now available for veterinarians to specialize in including surgery, anesthesiology, internal medicine, radiology, cardiology, oncology, dermatology, neurology, ophthalmology, emergency and critical care, and pathology. A complete list of AVMA-recognized veterinary specialists can be found HERE.
While all veterinarians can perform surgery and treat conditions in the above disciplines, veterinary specialists often manage the more challenging cases. Their advanced knowledge and training help ensure that the pet and pet owner receive the best possible outcome. To achieve this, veterinary specialists work closely with primary veterinarians and other specialists depending on the complexity of the case. Your primary veterinarian may recommend seeing a specialist at some point in the life of your pet.